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Before You Dig
PHMSA describes excavation damage as the leading cause of pipeline incidents. It is also the one with the simplest prevention in the whole subject.
Read this first
PHMSA identifies excavation damage as the leading cause of pipeline incidents, and says calling 811 before digging gives a 99 percent chance of avoiding it. The call is free, it is required in most places, and it applies to hand digging too.
Source: PHMSA, 811 Day.
The number, and what it is worth
8-1-1 is a nationwide toll-free number to call before any excavation project. PHMSA puts the effect plainly: someone who calls 8-1-1 before they dig has a 99 percent chance of avoiding an incident, injury, harm to the environment and even death.
It costs nothing and it applies to a fence post as much as a foundation.
Source: PHMSA, 811 Day.
Why this is the biggest single risk
PHMSA states that excavation damage "remains the leading cause of pipeline incidents". Not corrosion, not age, not material — somebody digging.
That reframes the whole subject. The most dangerous thing most people will ever do to a gas line is put a spade through it while planting something.
What a locate will and will not cover
Ask your 811 center what they mark. Utility-owned lines are the core of it; privately owned buried lines on your own side of the meter frequently are not, and those are exactly the runs to a garage, a grill or a pool heater that the property owner owns.
If a private line may be in the ground, say so when you call, and ask what your options are for having it located.
If you hit something
Stop, leave the area on foot, and follow the emergency steps — including not using a phone until you are somewhere else. A struck line is a leak whether or not you can smell one, and a scraped coating that does not leak today is still damage that has to be reported.
For repair work, not for a suspected leak.If you can smell gas, leave and call 911 or your utility from outside; this is the wrong number for that. For everything else — a line, a meter, an appliance connection — we will route you to a contractor covering your area, free of charge to you. Gas work heads this site; other plumbing is handled too.
Call (888) 752-8038